Ziziphus Spina-Christi (Christ’s Thorn)

Ziziphus spina-christi, commonly known as the Christ’s Thorn Jujube or Sidr tree, is a small to medium-sized, thorny tree native to the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of South Asia. It typically grows between 6–10 meters in height, though it can occasionally reach up to 12 meters under optimal conditions.

Characteristics and Features:

• Height: 6–12 meters.
• Thorny: The tree has sharp, stout thorns.
• Leaves: Glossy, oval-shaped, and dark green, offering dense shade.
• Flowers: Small, yellowish-green flowers that bloom in clusters.
• Fruit: Edible, small, sweet, reddish-brown berries (jujubes), commonly consumed fresh or dried.
• Roots: Deep and extensive root system, helping it thrive in arid environments.
• Environmental Tolerance: Highly drought-resistant, thrives in hot, dry climates, and tolerates saline soils.
• Cultural Significance: Revered for its medicinal properties and religious significance in many cultures, especially in the Middle East.

The Ziziphus spina-christi plays an important role in providing shade, food, and medicinal value in harsh environments.